Unsung Role of Local Iraqis in Early 20th-Century Archaeological Discoveries at Kish

Local Iraqis played a crucial role in archaeological excavations at the ancient city of Kish between 1880 and 1912, a period when no official excavations were conducted. This previously overlooked contribution has come to light through recently discovered letters.

During this time, museums in major cities such as London, Paris, and New York acquired new artifacts from Kish. These acquisitions were made possible by the efforts of local Iraqis who were excavating the site independently. The artifacts they uncovered were then sold to international museums.

The role of these local excavators has been largely forgotten and erased from historical records. In contrast, the official excavations that resumed at Kish after 1912 are well-documented and celebrated. This discrepancy highlights a gap in the historical narrative of archaeological discoveries at Kish.

The letters that reveal this forgotten history were recently uncovered. They provide insight into the activities of local Iraqis during the period when no official excavations were taking place. The letters also shed light on the complex dynamics between local excavators and international museums.