Academic Work Revisits Historical Roots of Morocco-Algeria Conflict
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An academic review of a book titled “Moroccan-Algerian Relations After Independence: A Different Perspective,” by Professor Ali Idrissi, has reignited discussions on the historical and political roots of the conflict between Morocco and Algeria. The review, conducted by Dr. Mustafa Azizi, delves into the key stages that have shaped the relationship between the two countries since their independence, analyzing the factors that transformed neighboring ties into border and diplomatic disputes lasting over six decades.
The book, published by Siliki Brothers in Tangier, spans 276 pages and includes an introduction, eight chapters, and a conclusion, supported by over a hundred references and historical documents. The review highlights the book's exploration of the evolution of Moroccan-Algerian relations, from the Sand War of 1963 to the closure of land borders and the severing of diplomatic ties in 2021.
Idrissi's work aims to offer an alternative perspective on the relationship between the two nations by examining its political, historical, geographical, social, and cultural dimensions. The review also discusses the challenges faced by the proponents of the Maghreb unity project, despite the shared history and common struggle against French colonialism. The book explores the impact of international influences and the Cold War on the countries' stances on regional issues.
The Sand War, which erupted in 1963, is a focal point of the book. The conflict, lasting only a few weeks, left deep political repercussions that affected bilateral relations for decades. The review notes that the war, which occurred between two countries united in their struggle against French colonialism, highlighted the political and border issues that have since defined their relationship.
Dr. Azizi's review also emphasizes the book's examination of the political and border calculations that influenced the positions of Rabat and Algiers during the Sand War. The review underscores the seven motivations and grievances each side had, providing insights into the military confrontation's background. The book also explores the broader implications of the war, which transformed border disputes into a central determinant of Moroccan-Algerian relations.
The review concludes by highlighting the book's analysis of the unfulfilled dreams of the leaders of the national liberation movements in Morocco and Algeria, and the reasons behind the failure to transform solidarity during the anti-colonial struggle into post-independence political and economic cooperation.
CONTEXT: The conflict between Morocco and Algeria has been a significant factor in North African politics for decades. Understanding the historical roots and political dynamics of this conflict is crucial for regional stability and cooperation.
