Moroccan Fisheries Sector Faces Multiple Challenges

Morocco's newly appointed Minister for Fisheries, Ahmed Mehdi Mzouari, faces a multitude of challenges as he takes office. The sector, crucial for the country's economy and food security, is grappling with rising fuel prices, declining fish stocks, and contentious labor issues.

Fuel prices have surged, significantly impacting the daily operations of fishermen and equipment suppliers. This increase, coupled with environmental pressures, has led to a decline in fish stocks, further complicating the sector's dynamics. Additionally, the auction system for fish sales, known as 'dalala,' has been criticized for lacking transparency and fairness, causing direct harm to professionals in the industry.

Ahmed Arhbi, Vice President of the National Confederation of Fisheries in Morocco, highlighted several key issues. He noted that the auction system has caused significant problems, particularly in southern regions, where the system's lack of discipline and transparency has led to unfair pricing and reduced profitability for fishermen. Arhbi also emphasized the need to address the retirement age for fishermen, which he believes is too high given the physically demanding nature of the work. He proposed lowering the retirement age to 50 or 54 years.

Arhbi further stressed the importance of establishing a reference price for sardine sales, currently set at 4 dirhams, to ensure fairness and sustainability. He argued that the current system, which allows for wide price variations, disadvantages many fishermen and suppliers. Additionally, Arhbi called for better legal and social protection for boat guards, who currently lack adequate coverage and support.

These issues are expected to be at the forefront of discussions between industry professionals and the new minister. The sector is hoping for comprehensive policies that can balance the protection of marine resources with the socio-economic well-being of fishermen and investors.